The Disciples
It was never Wesley's intention to generate a following, found a
church or establish a denomination, but the awakening began to
spawn "societies" which
grew to become the Methodist movement. The revival spread to America
where Methodist immigrants began forming societies in the colonies
and eventually organized The Methodist Episcopal Church in 1784.
Circuit riding preachers, using John Wesley as their example, began taking
the Gospel from village to village and the new church experienced
phenomenal growth.
Numerous changes have occurred in the Methodist church since its early
beginnings over two hundred years ago. As the holiness revival engulfed
other groups, the number of people ascribing to its scriptural teaching
have increased. The doctrine of entire sanctification and heart cleansing
through personal holiness is now held by a variety of churches and denominations,
each cataloged in the holiness movement. In addition to these, multitudes
of believers who have discovered the truth and experienced God's sanctifying
grace, maintain membership in denominations which do not officially
teach the doctrine. All those affirming this holiness teaching as articulated
by John Wesley, regardless of denominational affiliation, are called
WESLEYAN.
A Strong Denomination
In a more limited context, a Wesleyan is anyone who is a member
of The Wesleyan Church, an international denomination dedicated
to reaching
the world with the gospel message of Jesus Christ. The Wesleyan
Church began in 1968 through a merger of the Pilgrim Holiness Church
and
the Wesleyan Methodist Church, two bodies very similar in doctrine,
government and purpose.
The Development
John Wesley and the early Methodist leaders in America were uncompromising
in their denunciation of slavery, and diligently sought its abolition.
Many of the established church leaders struggled to silence them,
exercising intolerable authority As a result, internal opposition
increased, forcing some churches and ministers to withdraw from The
Methodist Episcopal Church. Their small conference grew, leading them
to form The Wesleyan Methodist Connection in 1843. This Connection
became the first "denomination" to officially adopt an article
of religion on sanctification. Late in the nineteenth century, following
a season of spiritual revival, the Connection gave birth to The Wesleyan
Methodist Church.
During the great spiritual awakening of the late nineteenth century,
another movement was just beginning. Through the revival of scriptural
holiness, many people of like faith and doctrine joined together to
form unions, associations and independent churches. One of the earliest
on record is The Holiness Christian Church, organized in 1889. Through
the years subsequent to this revival, other groups formed organized
churches and many of them began merging to create larger associations.
The Holiness Christian Church was enlarged and became The International
Apostolic Holiness Church. The Pilgrim Church of California was organized
in 1917 and within five years had established a school and was publishing
a periodical and sending missionaries. In 1922, The Pilgrim Church combined
with The International Holiness Church and became The Pilgrim Holiness
Church. Through the efforts of evangelism, campmeetings, and continuing
mergers, The Pilgrim Holiness Church developed into a sizable denomination.
The Dimension
Since becoming The Wesleyan Church in 1968, the denomination has
experienced substantial growth. It now registers a membership
of nearly 270,000 people in over 3,600 churches located throughout
40 countries.
The Church supports nearly 200 missionaries, who are responsible
for coordinating and supervising evangelism, educational and medical
ministries
in Central and South America, Great Britain, Africa, Europe,
Asia and Australia. Many of its pastors and local church leaders
receive
their higher education from one of the five colleges The Wesleyan
Church maintains in North America. It also sponsors an international
radio ministry, The Wesleyan Hour, which proclaims the gospel
to over 100,000,000 people each week. The Wesleyan Church is an
affiliate
member of the National Association of Evangelicals and holds
membership in the Christian Holiness Partnership. In the most restrictive
sense
it is these people, uniting their resources to form a distinctive
denomination, who are THE WESLEYANS.
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